February 14, 2019, marks a grim chapter in India’s history as a deadly terror attack in Pulwama claimed the lives of 40 CRPF personnel. The attack, carried out by Pakistan-based terror group Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), sent shockwaves across the nation and escalated tensions between India and Pakistan. As the country observes the sixth anniversary of the Pulwama attack, here’s a detailed look at the events of that day and India’s firm response.
The Pulwama Attack: A Devastating Blow
On the afternoon of February 14, 2019, a convoy of over 2,000 CRPF personnel was moving along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. A suicide bomber, Adil Ahmad Dar, rammed an explosive-laden vehicle into one of the buses, triggering a powerful blast. The explosion was so severe that it instantly killed 40 CRPF personnel, making it one of the deadliest attacks on Indian security forces in recent history.
Investigation Uncovers a Larger Conspiracy
Following the attack, a thorough investigation led by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) revealed a well-planned operation by JeM. Key findings included:
- The attack was orchestrated by Pakistani handlers, with training conducted in Afghanistan.
- The suicide bomber’s car was packed with nearly 200 kg of high-intensity explosives, including RDX and ammonium nitrate.
- JeM operatives, including Masood Azhar, Rouf Asgar, and Ammar Alvi, were identified as the masterminds behind the attack.
- Intelligence sources suggested that the attack had been planned for over two years.
India’s Retaliation: Balakot Airstrikes
In response to the Pulwama attack, India launched a bold military operation. On February 26, 2019, the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted precision airstrikes deep inside Pakistan, targeting JeM’s largest terror camp in Balakot.
Key Highlights of the Balakot Airstrikes:
- Multiple Mirage 2000 fighter jets successfully destroyed JeM’s training facility.
- A significant number of terrorists and their trainers were eliminated.
- The operation was a strategic message that India would not tolerate cross-border terrorism.
- The airstrikes led to heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in aerial dogfights on February 27, 2019.
The Aftermath and Continued Vigilance
The Pulwama attack reshaped India’s counterterrorism policies. The government intensified diplomatic pressure on Pakistan, leading to JeM’s chief Masood Azhar being designated a global terrorist by the UN in 2019. Security forces also strengthened counterinsurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir, preventing further attacks.
Remembering the Bravehearts
The sacrifice of the 40 CRPF personnel in Pulwama remains etched in the nation’s memory. Their courage and commitment to safeguarding the country inspire India’s unwavering fight against terrorism. On this anniversary, India stands united in honoring their legacy and reaffirming its resolve to counter any threat to national security.
